by Elwa Gloria Justin
Sabah is one of the world’s richest destinations for birdlife. With more than 600 recorded species, including over 50 Bornean endemic species, it offers a remarkable biodiversity that makes it a haven for bird enthusiasts, photographers and nature lovers alike.
With Sabah’s ecological diversity, visitors can explore multiple ecosystems, from lowland rainforests and montane cloud forests to mangroves and coastal plains, each hosting different bird communities. This range allows birdwatchers to encounter a wide variety of species, including rare and iconic birds such as hornbills, kingfishers, and the unique Bornean Bristlehead.
Birdwatching Spots in Sabah
You can basically see birds everywhere in Sabah, but here are the top spots where most birdwatchers go:
- Kinabalu Park & Surroundings (Ranau/Kundasang)
- Danum Valley Conservation Area (Lahad Datu)
- Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) (Sepilok, Sandakan)
- Kinabatangan River (Sukau/Bilit)
- Tabin Wildlife Reserve (Lahad Datu)
- Crocker Range Park & Rafflesia Center (Keningau/Tambunan)
- Maliau Basin (Tawau)
Best Time to Visit
Sabah has a tropical environment and is located close to the equator. It can get quite humid and rain at any time of the day, particularly in the rainforest. Although there are plenty of opportunities for birdwatching throughout the year, heavy rains occur from October to February as it is considered the rain season for Sabah. Since fruit-eating species breed from May to October, this is thought to be the best time to see them.
Endemic Species to Spot
- Bornean Bristlehead
- Whitehead’s Trogon
- Whitehead’s Spiderhunter
- Bornean Stubtail
- Mountain Serpent Eagle
- Black-Crowned Pitta
Every October, Sabah hosts the Borneo Bird Festival, organised by the Borneo Bird Club. Whether you’re simply curious about what birding is all about or already an avid birder, it’s a great opportunity to join like-minded enthusiasts and experience the excitement of the birding community.










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